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Spelunking

Spelunking is a hobby that involves exploring and studying caves. It's a hobby that requires physical fitness, mental preparation, and proper equipment. As you progress, you can learn different techniques for exploring and mapping caves, as well as identifying and appreciating the unique geological, biological and anthropological features of a cave. It's a hobby that is both physically and mentally challenging, and also can be quite rewarding. Spelunking can be enjoyed by people of all skill levels and backgrounds, from beginners to experienced cavers, there is always room for discovery and new challenges to tackle. Whether you're looking to explore the underground world, or to learn more about the natural history of the earth, spelunking offers a fun and rewarding experience.

25 terms to explore
Level:
Backup Light

Secondary lighting in case primary fails

Beginner
Breakdown

Area of fallen rock creating obstacles

Intermediate
Cave Conservation

Practices protecting cave environments

Beginner
Cave Pack

Specialized backpack designed for underground use

Intermediate
Cave System

Network of connected underground passages and chambers

Beginner
Chamber

Large open space within cave system

Beginner
Column

Formation where stalactite and stalagmite meet

Intermediate
Compass

Navigation instrument for determining direction

Intermediate
Crawlway

Low passage requiring hands and knees navigation

Intermediate
Flowstone

Mineral deposits creating smooth cave formations

Beginner
Headlamp

Primary lighting source worn on head

Beginner
Inclinometer

Tool measuring passage slopes and angles

Advanced
Knee Pads

Protective gear for crawling in caves

Beginner
Passage

Tunnel or corridor connecting cave chambers

Beginner
Prusik

Rope climbing technique using friction knots

Advanced
Rappel

Controlled descent using rope

Advanced
Rimstone

Mineral dams creating pools in caves

Intermediate
Speleothem

Cave formation created by mineral deposits

Advanced
Squeeze

Tight passage requiring body contortion to pass

Intermediate
Stalactite

Mineral formation hanging from cave ceiling

Beginner
Stalagmite

Mineral formation growing up from cave floor

Beginner
Survey

Mapping cave passages with measurements

Intermediate
Trip Leader

Experienced caver responsible for group safety

Intermediate
Vertical

Cave section requiring rope techniques

Advanced
White Nose Syndrome

Disease affecting cave-dwelling bats

Intermediate